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Pen and Ink Drawing - King Lear - Sketch of Lear questioning Cordelia / Alfred the Great - Compositional Sketches

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Basic Information

Accession Number:1906P754
Collection:Fine Art Prints and Drawings
Date:1843 - 1845

Maker Information

Artist:Ford Madox Brown - View biography for Ford Madox Brown

Notes

In 1844, whilst living in Paris, Brown created a set of drawings to illustrate Shakespeare's tragic play 'King Lear.' The majority of these drawings are now at the Whitworth Art Gallery, Manchester, but the Birmingham collection holds four related sheets of sketches. This sheet depicts act 1 scene 1 in which Lear questions Cordelia's love for him. Already the vitality and zeal of the series is apparent in Lear's intense glare and strong diagonal pose which cuts across the composition. Although the basic poses of the main characters remain the same, the position of the map, the extravagant design of the throne and the prominence of the intermediary figure, most likely representing Kent, are altered in the final version at the Whitworth.

On the left is a pencil sketch for the third drawing in the series 'Cordelia Parting from her Sisters.' The finished drawing for this scene is also at the Whitworth and became the basis for Brown's first printed illustration published in the Germ in 1850 (1979P217.4 and 20007.1800). In the top left corner is another pencil sketch of a female figure restrained by two figures either side of her, faintly drawn. This does not appear to have been used in the drawings but may have been an early idea for a group of figures depicting Cordelia being led away from her father.

On the reverse are sketches for Alfred the Great. He is shown drawing on the ground and surrounded by figures in front of a landscape background. Several of the figures have separate sketches around the edges of the paper where Brown has worked out individual poses. There is no recorded painting by Brown of Alfred the Great but these drawings show that Brown had already come up with a possible composition and was seriously considering it as a viable subject for a painting (see also 1978P513 and 1906P755).
LM

Purchased and presented by subscribers, 1906.

Further Information

Production Period:19th century
School/Style:Shakespeare
Medium:Iron gall pen and ink over pencil on paper.
Material(s):Paper
Place of Origin:Paris, France

Associated People

Dimensions

Height:201 mm
Width:277 mm